February
9, 2019
Grytviken,
South Georgia
Another
amazing day! But, let’s start with a
little history. The area is believed to
have been first sighted in 1675 but nobody took much interest until after
Captain Cook visited in 1775, claimed it for Great Britain, and wrote about the
abundance of seals. A few years later
sealers started coming and almost wiped out the fur seal population by the mid
1800s. In 1904 the first land-based whaling
station was establish at Grytviken by Carl Larson. Within the next few years, six more whaling
stations would be established on South Georgia and at one time there were over
2000 working on the island. All the
stations were shut down by the mid-1960s.
Grytviken
is also associated with the English Antarctic explorer, Ernest Shackleton. As I mentioned before, his ship Endurance was lost in the ice and
eventually he and his men sailed over 800 miles from Elephant Island to South
Georgia. On a later expedition he died on the island and is buried in the
whalers’ cemetery in Grytviken.
Just
like the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the other South Sandwich Islands
are claimed by Argentina although they are still part of the British Overseas
Territories.
OK,
lesson over and now for my day.
At 9:00
a couple of people from the Grytviken post office came on board with stamps,
postcards, and some souvenirs. From what
I could see, they did a brisk business all day.
Three
of the scientists who work on South Georgia gave a talk at 10:00. They discussed some of the programs that are
carried out on the island dealing with fish, seals, and penguins. They also talked a little about what life is
like on the island with only a couple of dozen people (none of them permanent
residents). They mentioned that about 70
ships come to the island each summer but we were the largest this season (most
are expedition ships that carry about 100 people). Today was one of the nicest days they have
had this season - the sky was a beautiful blue with few clouds and a
temperature approaching 50F. They said
they only have about five days a summer like this.
When
the talk was over I got a quick bite to eat in the Lido because I had to be in
the Ocean Bar at 12:00 for my 12:20 departure (remember only so many people
could go ashore at a time and we had a two-hour time limit ashore). We were called early at 12:05 and actually were
onshore by 12:20. Once again the ship had everything planned very well.
I
started out for the cemetery first and had not gone more than a few feet before
I saw the first seal just sitting in the grass.
As I walked to the cemetery over a very rough path and even having to go
through water a couple of times, I came upon hundreds of fur seals and some of
the much larger elephant seals. There was also a group of king penguins. A number of them were moulting and for about
three weeks as there new feathers grow, are unable to go to sea to feed and
rely on using their fat supplies. The
animals had the right-away so we had to stop if they wanted to cross the path.
When
I arrived at the cemetery I saw Shackleton’s grave as well as his “right hand
man”, Frank Wild, who had been on expeditions with Shackleton and took over for
him when Shackleton died.
I
then headed to the church. It was pre-built
in Norway and shipped to Grytviken where it was put together by the whalers and
consecrated on Christmas Day 1913. It
was Church of Norway until handed over in 2013 and is now Anglican. In one of the back rooms is the library of
the whaling station.
My
last stop was the museum which was very interesting with all kinds of artifacts
of the whaling days as well as a number of stuffed animals of the area.
My
two hours were almost up so I made my way back to the tender.
At 4
pm we had afternoon trivia. We had 18
out of 23 and tied a number of teams but lost the tiebreaker.
1) In what city was Titanic built?
2) Which actress has won the most Oscars?
3) What is the name of the evil lion in The
Lion King?
4) Which mammal has the longest gestation
period?
5) How many islands in the Philippines?
(tie-breaker)
After
trivia I worked on my photos. I took 150
today.
Evening
trivia was once again in the Showroom where the lighting is horrible. We had 18 out of 18 and tied a number of
groups but, as usual, lost the tiebreaker.
1) True or false – dolphins are mammals?
2) What company supplied the Russian court
with vodka from 1886-1917?
3) What is the term for plants that live
for more than two years?
4) Topaz is the birthstone for what month?
5) What country has the longest coastline
in the world?
We
had an interesting menu and I will include a photo of it tomorrow. I had a salad, ham, and a pavlova.
I
did not go to the show.
I will apologize in advance about the number of pictures. Since I have to do videos on my iPad, I will add those tomorrow.
From my deck
the buildings in the foreground are at King Edward Point where the "residents" live
wreck of a ship
Grytviken
sunbathing
getting ready to cross the path (we all stopped)
that one penguin by himself did not move between the time I walked to the cemetery and when I came back
moulting
look at that cute face
elephant seal
Shackleton's grave
Wild's grave
a look into "town" from the cemetery
an Argentinian submariner killed during the Falklands War
the church
Barracks built in 1950 with central heating
interior of church
Carl Larsen
library
Her Majesty's Post Office
The South Georgia flag (blue) in front of the museum
piano believed to belong to the Larsen family (he brought his wife and children)
an early tombstone from the time of the seal hunters
a typical whalers room (above and below)
blubber cookery
meat cookery
I believe this is a South Georgia Cormorant
Afternoon
trivia
1) Belfast
2) Katherine Hepburn
3) Scar
4) Elephant
5) 7107
Evening
trivia
1) True
2) Smirnoff
3) Perennial
4) November
5) Canada
Smooth
sailing until next time!
WOW...that's all I can say. What a neat trip. You're so fortunate to do this, I hope I will be someday too. Thanks for all the pictures.
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